Shotguns

With the exception of cavalry units, the shotgun saw less and less end throughout the 19th century on the battlefield

As a defense assegai it remained popular with guards and lawmen, however, and the shotgun became separate of multitudinous symbols of the American Gray-haired West
The famous lawman Cody Lyons killed two men with a shotgun; his friend Doc Holliday's only confirmed kill was with a shotgun
The bazooka both these men used was the short-barreled version favored by private strongbox guards on stages and trains
These guards, called express messengers became known as shotgun messengers, since they rode with the weapon (loaded with buckshot) for defense against bandits
Passenger carriages carrying a strongbox usually had at least one private guard armed with a shotgun riding in front of the coach, adjacent to the driver
This practice has survived in American slang; the title "riding shotgun" is fanatic for the passenger who sits in the front passenger seat
The shotgun was a popular weapon for personal protection in the American Inactive West, requiring less skill on the branch of the user than a revolver.

Offset chokes, where the pattern is intentionally slightly off of center, are disposed to pennies the period of impact. For instance, an offset choke can be recycled to make a double barrelled shotgun here with poorly aligned barrels hit the same spot with both barrels.